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What qualifications must a person have in order to be President of the United States

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Countries where the president must be a natural-born citizen

This is a list of qualifications that potential candidates must possess in club to stand for election as president of a country.

Transitional islamic state of afghanistan [edit]

Article 62 of the Constitution of Afghanistan of 2004 states that a candidate for the office of President:[ane]

  • exist a Muslim denizen of Afghanistan, born of Afghan parents;
  • not be a denizen of another country;
  • be at least 40 years old when declaring candidacy;
  • not take been convicted of crimes against humanity, a criminal deed or deprived of civil rights by courtroom;
  • not have previously served more than two terms as president.

Republic of albania [edit]

The 1998 Constitution, Article 86, Department 2 "Only an Albanian citizen by nascence who has been a resident in Albania for not less than the past 10 years and who has reached the age of xl may be elected President. " [ii]

Algeria [edit]

Article 73, department ane of the Constitution, 1996, provides that "To exist eligible to the Presidency of the Republic, the candidate should: have, solely, the Algerian nationality by origin; be a Muslim; exist more than twoscore (40) years-old the twenty-four hours of the election; relish full ceremonious and political rights; show the Algerian nationality of the spouse; (if born before July 1942) justify his participation in the 1st of November 1954 Revolution; and if built-in afterward July 1942, "justify the non-interest of the parents of the candidate in actions hostile to the 1st of November 1954 Revolution"; submit a public announcement of his personal and real estate existing either within Algeria or abroad. Section 2 provides that "Other conditions are prescribed by the law."[3]

Angola [edit]

Article 110 of the 2010 Constitution provides that "Natural built-in Angolan citizens of over 35 years of age, living in the country for the last 10 years, and enjoying full ceremonious and political rights shall be eligible to the post of President of the Republic."[four]

Argentine republic [edit]

Article 89 of the Argentine Constitution provides that "To be elected President or Vice-President of the Nation it is necessary to have been built-in in the Argentine territory, or to be the son of a native born denizen if born in a foreign land; and to take the other qualifications required to be elected senator. Department 55 requires that to be elected Senator, one must "have attained to the age of 30 years"; "been half-dozen years a citizen of the Nation" and "have an annual income of ii thousand strong pesos or similar revenues".[5]

Armenia [edit]

Article l of the 1995 Constitution: "Every person having attained the age of thirty 5, having been a citizen of Armenia for the preceding ten years, having permanently resided in the Republic for the preceding ten years, and having the right to vote is eligible for the Presidency."[6]

Austria [edit]

Article 60, department (3) of the 1983 Constitution provides: "Simply a person who has Business firm of Representatives franchise and was thirty 5 years sometime before the kickoff of January of the year in which the ballot is held can be elected Federal President."[7] Members of reigning houses or of formerly regnant families were excluded from eligibility until 2011.

Republic of azerbaijan [edit]

Article 100 of the Constitution states that one must be no younger than 35, a permanent resident of Republic of azerbaijan for ten years, possess the right to vote, have non been convicted of a offense, concord no liabilities in other states, hold a university degree, and not have dual citizenship in order to get president.[eight]

Bangladesh [edit]

Article 48, department 4 of the Constitution provides three factors which disqualify one for the presidency: being less than 35 years sometime, non being qualified to be elected to parliament, and having previously been impeached under the current Constitution.[nine]

Commodity 66 of the constitution provides factors which disqualify i from being elected to Parliament: having been declared past a competent court to be of unsound mind; being an undischarged insolvent; acquires the citizenship of, or affirms or acknowledges allegiance to, a foreign state; has been, on confidence for a crime involving moral turpitude, sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not less than ii years, unless a menstruum of 5 years has elapsed since his release; has been convicted of any offence under the Bangladesh Collaborators (Special Tribunals) Order, 1972; holds any part of turn a profit in the service of the Republic other than an office which is alleged by police not to be butterfingers its holder; or is butterfingers for such election by or under any law.[ix]

Belarus [edit]

The qualifications for election to parliament are that i be a citizen and be at least 25 years former (which is superseded by the presidential requirement of 35 years). Further, one can be states that any citizen of Belarus who is 35 years old, eligible to vote, and has resided in Belarus for 10 years may be elected president.[x]

Brazil [edit]

Article 14, Section III (3) of the Constitution requires a candidate to exist:[xi]

  • Built-in in Brazil, or a native citizen.
  • Eligible to vote.
  • Registered to vote.
  • Living in electoral district.
  • Fellow member of a political political party.
  • Minimum age of 35.

Colombia [edit]

Article 191 of the Colombian Constitution requires that to be president i must exist Colombian by birth ("colombiano por nacimiento"), have full citizenship ("ciudadano en ejercicio") and older than 30. ("mayor de treinta años").[12]

Czech Republic [edit]

A candidate for an election must be a citizen, has attained the age of 40 years and has active correct to vote.[13]

Republic of estonia [edit]

An Estonian citizen by nascency who has attained forty years of age may exist nominated equally a candidate for President of the Republic. A person who is serving as President of the Republic for a second consecutive term shall non be nominated as a candidate for President of the Republic. A person in agile service in the Defence Forces shall not be nominated as a candidate for President of the Democracy.[14]

Finland [edit]

Under the Constitution of Finland, executive ability is vested in the Finnish Authorities and the president, with the latter possessing only residual powers. The president is directly elected by universal suffrage for a term of six years. Since 1994, no president may be elected for more two consecutive terms. The president must exist a native-built-in Finnish denizen. The presidential office was established in the Constitution Act of 1919.

French republic [edit]

The required personal qualifications for a candidate for the presidential elections are the same equally those for any other official ballot, equally set forth in the French Balloter code (Code électoral). A candidate for an election must exist a French denizen, have attained the age of 18 years, exist qualified to vote, not be ineligible by reason of criminal conviction or judicial decision, and have a banking concern business relationship.

Law No. 62-1292 of 6 November 1962 on the election of the President by universal suffrage (Loi due north°62-1292 du half dozen novembre 1962 relative à l'élection du Président de la République au suffrage universel) farther requires presidential candidates to be nominated by at least v hundred qualified elected officials, such equally members of Parliament and mayors.

In 1974, the French Electoral code was modified (Lawmaking électoral) to subtract to eighteen years the minimum age of a candidate, which had previously been 21.[15]

Germany [edit]

Article 54, department 1, of the German constitution states that "Any German who is entitled to vote in Bundestag elections and has attained the historic period of 40 may be elected".[16] Article 116, section 1, defines "German language" as "a person who possesses German citizenship or who has been admitted to the territory of the German language Reich within the boundaries of Dec 31, 1937 equally a refugee or expellee of German ethnic origin or as the spouse or descendant of such person."[17]

Iceland [edit]

Manufactures 4 and five of the constitution set the following qualifications for property the presidency:

  • run into the qualifications specified for parliamentarians
  • exist at least 35 years old
  • have at least one,500 commendations

India [edit]

Article 58 of the Constitution sets the principle qualifications one must come across to be eligible to the office of the president. A President must be:.

  • a denizen of Republic of india.
  • of 35 years of historic period or above
  • qualified to become a fellow member of the Lok Sabha

A person shall not be eligible for election as president if he holds any office of turn a profit nether the Authorities of Republic of india or the Authorities of whatever State or under any local or other dominance subject to the control of any of the said Governments. Certain part-holders, however, are permitted to stand up as presidential candidates. These are:

  • The current Vice President.
  • The Governor of whatsoever Country.
  • A Government minister of the Union or of whatever State (Including Prime number Minister and Chief Ministers).

In the event that the vice president, a country governor or a minister is elected president, they are considered to have vacated their previous role on the date they brainstorm serving as president.[18]

Indonesia [edit]

The 1945 Constitution of Republic of indonesia requires that the candidate for president and candidate for vice president must be an Indonesian denizen from birth and have never accustomed another citizenship of his ain free volition, have never betrayed the state, and be physically and mentally capable of conveying out his duties and obligations as president and vice president. Further conditions are regulated by law. According to the Law No. 7 of 2017, the requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates are:

  1. fear God Almighty;
  2. Indonesian denizen since his birth and has never received another citizenship of his own free will;
  3. the hubby or wife of the candidate for President and the husband or wife of the candidate for Vice President are Indonesian citizens;
  4. have never betrayed the country and accept never committed a criminal offense of abuse and other serious crimes;
  5. able spiritually and physically to carry out the duties and obligations as President and Vice President and gratis from narcotics abuse;
  6. residing in the territory of the Unitary Country of the Republic of indonesia;
  7. has reported his wealth to the agency authorized to examine the wealth report of land administrators;
  8. not currently having debt obligations individually and/or as a legal entity which is their responsibility which is detrimental to country finances;
  9. not being declared broke based on a court decision;
  10. never commit a disgraceful act;
  11. not being nominated as a member of the DPR, DPD, or DPRD;
  12. registered as a voter;
  13. has a taxpayer identification number and has carried out the obligation to pay taxes for the last five (five) years equally evidenced past an annual income taxation render for individual taxpayers;
  14. have never served as President or Vice President for 2 (2) terms in the same office;
  15. loyal to Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution of the Democracy of Indonesia, the Unitary Land of the Republic of Indonesia, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika;
  16. has never been sentenced to imprisonment based on a court decision that has obtained permanent legal strength for committing a crime punishable by imprisonment of 5 (v) years or more;
  17. at least twoscore (forty) years old;
  18. with a minimum education of high school graduation, madrasah aliyah, vocational loftier school, vocational madrasah aliyah, or other equivalent school;
  19. not a former member of the banned Indonesian Communist Party, including its mass organizations, or not a person straight involved in the Yard.30.Due south/PKI; and
  20. has a vision, mission, and programme in implementing the government of the Republic of indonesia.

Mexico [edit]

The constitution of Mexico requires the candidate to exist natural-born citizen [ citation needed ] of Mexico with at to the lowest degree one parent who is a natural-born citizen of United mexican states. The person should be at to the lowest degree 35 years of historic period and should accept resided in Mexico for at least twenty years in his unabridged lifetime and for the entire year before the ballot. The person should non be a secretary or under-secretary of land, attorney full general, or governor of a country at least 6 months prior to the election.

Due north Macedonia [edit]

The Constitution of Due north Macedonia requires that the president must be a denizen of the Republic of N Macedonia, be over forty years of historic period and take lived in North Macedonia for at least 10 of the previous fifteen years.[xix]

Pakistan [edit]

The Constitution of Pakistan sets the principle qualifications that the candidate must meet to be eligible to the part of the president.[xx] A President has to be:

  • A citizen of Pakistan.[21]
  • A Muslim.[twenty]
  • At least 45 years of age.[20]
  • Qualified to be elected as member of the National Assembly.[twenty]

aforementioned as the Prime number Minister.

Philippines [edit]

Article 7, Section 3 of the 1987 Constitution provides that no person may be elected president unless he or she is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter, able to read and write, at to the lowest degree 40 years of age on the day of the election, and a resident of the Philippines for at least 10 years immediately preceding such election.[22] Natural-born Filipinos are citizens of the Philippines from nascence without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines at the time of their birth and those built-in before 17 January 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the historic period of bulk are considered natural-built-in Filipinos.[23] The President of the Philippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas; Spanish: Presidente) is both head of state and head of government of the democracy. The President of the Philippines is leader of the executive branch and commander-in-main of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.

Poland [edit]

The Article 127 of the Polish constitution states that „simply a Polish citizen who, no later than the day of the elections, has attained 35 years of age and has a full electoral rights in elections to the Sejm, may be elected President of the Commonwealth".[24]

Romania [edit]

A candidate for the office must be a Romanaian citizen who is at least 35 years quondam when the elections take place, has the Romanian citizenship and officially lives in Romania.[25]

Russia [edit]

A candidate for office must be a denizen of the Russia who is at least 35 years erstwhile and has 'permanently resided' in Russia for at to the lowest degree 10 years.

S Korea [edit]

Article 67 of the Constitution of South Korea requires the candidate to be citizen of South korea at least twoscore years of age and eligible for ballot to the National Assembly.[26] Additionally Article 16 of the Public Official Election Act requires the candidate to have resided in South korea for 5 years.[27]

Turkey [edit]

Article 101 of the Constitution of Turkey specifies that the President of Turkey shall have completed college education, be at least xl years of age, and exist a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly or a Turkish citizen eligible to be a deputy. The requirements for the latter are given past Article 76, and exclude, among others, persons who take failed to perform compulsory military machine service, and those who have been convicted for dishonourable offences. Judges, civil servants, and members of the Military are non eligible unless they resign from role.

United States [edit]

The person must be a natural-built-in citizen of the United states and must have been a permanent resident of the U.s. of America for at to the lowest degree 14 years. A candidate must be at least 35 years of age.

No person can be elected as president of the United States more twice, and a person who has served as president for more than ii years of a term to which some other person was elected president (i.e. due to the elected president's decease, resignation, or removal by impeachment) cannot be elected president more than once in their ain right.

References [edit]

  1. ^ "The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Transitional islamic state of afghanistan". Authorities of Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  2. ^ "Albanian Constitution". Retrieved 2009-01-nineteen .
  3. ^ "Algeria Constitution". Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2009-01-19 .
  4. ^ "Constituição da República de Angola" (PDF) . Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  5. ^ "Argentina Constitution section 55". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-01-16 .
  6. ^ "Armenia Constitution". Archived from the original on 2010-01-24. Retrieved 2009-01-19 .
  7. ^ "Austria Constitution". Archived from the original on 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2009-01-xix .
  8. ^ "Azerbaijan Constitution" (PDF) . Retrieved 2010-05-23 .
  9. ^ a b "THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE'S Commonwealth OF Bangladesh". Government of the People's republic of bangladesh. March 26, 1971.
  10. ^ "Belarus Constitution". Archived from the original on 1998-02-09. Retrieved 2013-12-22 .
  11. ^ "Brazil - Constitution". Retrieved 2009-01-xix .
  12. ^ "Requisitos para ser candidato presidencial". Retrieved 2009-01-sixteen .
  13. ^ "Constitution of the Czech Republic". Retrieved 2018-03-eighteen .
  14. ^ "President of the Democracy Election Act". Retrieved 2016-07-07 .
  15. ^ Loi n°74-631 du 5 juillet 1974 FIXANT A 18 ANS L'AGE DE LA MAJORITE | Legifrance
  16. ^ "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Deutschland, article 54". Retrieved 2017-06-18 .
  17. ^ "Basic Law for the Federal Democracy of Germany, article 116". Retrieved 2017-06-18 .
  18. ^ "Article 54" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2012-05-01 .
  19. ^ Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, Article fourscore.
  20. ^ a b c d Commodity 41(ii) Archived 2016-02-04 at the Wayback Auto in Affiliate ane: The President, Part 3: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Islamic republic of pakistan.
  21. ^ Article 41(1) Archived 2016-02-04 at the Wayback Car in Chapter one: The President, Part Iii: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.
  22. ^ Article VII of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines.
  23. ^ Philippine Consulate General Vancouver
  24. ^ "Constitution of the Republic of Poland". Sejm.gov.pl (in Polish). Sejm. Retrieved 15 Feb 2021.
  25. ^ "Romanian Constitution". {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ Constitution
  27. ^ Public Official Ballot Act

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidential_qualifications_by_country

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