4 Out 1 in Continuity Motion Offense
What is the 4 out 1 in motion offense
The 4 out 1 in motion offense is a basketball offensive strategy that creates scoring opportunities via a variety of sequences such as basketball cuts, basketball screens, and dribble drive action.
What is the common setup for the 4 out 1 in motion offense
The 4 out 1 in motion offense is typically initiated with two players in the slot areas near the top, two players on the wings (or the corners in some instances), and another player near the low post.
In reference to traditional basketball positions, the players near the slot could be representative of the team's point guard and power forward, typically denoted as the numbers 1 and 4.
The players on the wing could be representative of the team's shooting guard and small forward, usually denoted as the numbers 2 and 3.
Also, the player near the low post block could be representative of the team's center, generally denoted as the number 5.
What are general principles for the 4 out 1 in motion offense
Create good spacing
Generally speaking, players should be about 12 to 15 feet apart from each other to create good spacing. By doing this, players will have better opportunities to cut to the basket or dribble into the lane for potential scoring opportunities.
Take high percentage shots
Players should take high percentage shot attempts and players should not force low percentage shots.
If a player is not open to take a high percentage shot, then that player should pass the ball to another teammate and then cut or screen which could then create more opportunities to score.
Players should play to their strengths
If a player is one of the team's best perimeter shooters, then that same player should always take perimeter jump shots when open.
If a player is not necessarily one of the team's best shooters, but that player is great at cutting to the basket or driving to the lane, then that player should try to execute those particular actions if the opportunity presents itself to do so.
Also, if a player, and more specifically, a post player, is one of the team's best screeners or one of the team's best players in terms of scoring from the low post, then those particular players should try to execute those actions whenever possible.
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What are general rules to consider for the 4 out 1 in motion offense
These are general rules for the 4 out 1 in motion offense, derived from the offensive sequences of Coach Jay Wright, during his time as the head coach of the Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team.
Related : The 4 Out 1 In Motion Offense by Jay Wright
Post players should be opposite of each other
Generally speaking, the post players should try to always be opposite of each other on both sides of the court. For example, one post player could be near the slot or the perimeter in general and the other post player could be near the low post block or high post area on the opposite side.
In another example, one post player could be near the low or high post area while the other post player is near the opposite wing or corner. Either way, the main emphasis is that the two post players should try to remain opposite of each other whenever possible.
Post players can set an on-ball or off-ball screen for a non-post player
Post players can set an on-ball or off-ball screen for a non-post player (i.e. a guard/wing) in the slot or on the wing. However, post players should avoid setting screens for other post players.
Wing players with the ball should look to feed the post
When the ball gets passed to the wing, particularly from the slot and there is a low post player on that same side, the wing player should try to execute a post entry pass whenever possible.
Post players with the ball near the low post should look to score
When a post player near the low post receives the ball from the wing, that same post player should try to score quickly with a low post move if it makes sense to do so.
In other words, if there is no double team or if there is a size/skill advantage over the low post defender, then the low post offensive player should look to shoot the ball quickly and with confidence.
Wing players should cut through after feeding the post
After the low post player receives the ball from a player on the wing, that same wing player should cut through to the basket and then to the opposite corner if not open.
So, if the post player is not open to score, then the post player could pass to the teammate cutting to the basket or to another teammate on the perimeter, particularly near the same side wing or opposite wing, in some instances.
Slot players with the ball should cut or screen after executing a pass
When a slot player executes a pass to the wing or opposite slot, that same slot player should execute a cut, usually towards a corner, or set a screen, typically away from the ball.
Also, if a slot player is a guard, then that same slot player should typically avoid setting screens for post players.
Slot or wing players could drive to score or kick
If a slot player receives the ball from another teammate, that same slot player could dribble drive into the lane if the pass to the wing is not available or the ball screen action does not occur.
Afterwards, once the slot player drives into the lane, that player should look to shoot if open or execute a kick out pass to another teammate on the perimeter, who could also shoot if open.
Additionally, this type of action also applies to a wing player as well. So, when the wing player receives the ball from a teammate, that same wing player could dribble drive into the lane if the pass to the low post player is not available or the ball screen does not happen.
Following that, the wing player that drives into the lane could either take the jump shot/floater or execute the kick out pass to another teammate.
Slot or wing players should look to shoot high percentage shots if open
Whenever a player in the slot or on the wing receives the ball from another teammate, that same player should have eyes on the rim looking to shoot the perimeter jump shot if the shot is in the player's shooting range and the player is open.
Conversely, if the jump shot is not available, then that slot/wing player could execute one of the alternative actions such as dribbling into the lane, receiving an on-ball screen, feeding the low post, or passing to another perimeter teammate.
Post players could set an on-ball screen as a counter to pressure defense at the top
If the on-ball defender executes pressure defense against the player with the ball at the top or near the slot several feet away from the three-point arc, then one of the post players could set an on-ball screen such as a flat screen or angle screen near the mid-line at the top to act as a pressure release.
Afterwards, the non-screening post player could either pop to the corner (preferably the opposite corner) or replace at the top, which is also known as roll and replace.
What are examples of basic actions within the 4 out 1 in motion offense
Low Post Example
This is a basic example of the 4 out 1 in motion offense that features a slot to wing pass and a low post feed for scoring opportunities. To start, 2 receives the ball from 1 and then 5 receives the ball from 2.
At the same time as that action occurs, 3 and 4 interchange spots on the weak side. Next, 2 cuts to the basket while 3 cuts to the right side wing via the screen set away from the ball by 1.
Following that, 5 could score with a low post move. If that is not available, then 2 could receive the ball from 5 and score near the basket or 3 could receive the ball instead and take the open jump shot.
Wing Ball Screen Example – Part 1
This is an example of the 4 out 1 in motion offense that includes a slot to slot pass which eventually leads to pick and roll action near the wing.
To begin, 4 receives the ball from 1 and afterwards, 1 cuts through to the right side corner. As that happens, 3 receives the ball from 4 and after that, 4 cuts to the left side corner.
Wing Ball Screen Example – Part 2
Next, 3 dribbles into the middle of the court via the on-ball screen set by 5. Afterwards, 5 rolls to the basket.
Following that, 3 could take the open jump shot or pass the ball to other teammates who could take open jump shots or score near the rim.
Slot Ball Screen Example – Part 1
This is a simple example of the 4 out 1 in motion offense that demonstrates a slot to slot pass which leads to pick and roll action near the slot. To start, 4 receives the ball from 1 and after that, 1 cuts through to the right side corner.
Next, 3 receives the ball from 4 and after that, 4 also begins to cut through to the right corner. This triggers 5 to make an automatic cut across the lane to the left side low post block.
At the same time, 2 cuts from the wing to the left slot while 1 fills the right side wing area.
Slot Ball Screen Example – Part 2
Next, 5 could receive the ball from 3 if that is available, represented by the gray arrow. Otherwise, 2 receives the ball from 3 and then 1 cuts to the empty right slot to receive the ball from 2.
Also, after making the slot to slot pass, 2 cuts away to the left side corner.
Slot Ball Screen Example – Part 3
Next, 1 dribbles toward the lane via the on-ball screen set by 5 who also rolls to the basket. At the same time, 4 could lift up towards the right side wing.
From there, 1 could pass to any of the open perimeter players who can take jump shots or 1 could pass to 5 who could score near the rim.
Related : Transition into the 4-Out 1-In Motion Offense & Special Situations by Jamie Dixon
Flat Ball Screen Example 1
This is an example of the 4 out 1 in motion offense that shows a shallow cut into a flat ball screen which could be used as a counter to on-ball pressure defense. To start, X1 pressures the ball handler several feet away from the three-point arc.
This triggers 4 to execute a shallow cut which then turns into a flat ball screen near the mid-line of the court.
After that, 1 dribbles toward the basket near the left side and 4 rolls to the rim. Also, 3 drifts to the left side corner while 5 pops out to the right side short corner.
Following that, 1 could pass to the perimeter shooters or 5 could receive the ball near the basket instead.
Flat Ball Screen Example 2
This is an example of the 4 out 1 in motion offense that demonstrates another flat ball screen. However, this time, the screening action comes from the low post player.
To start, X1 pressures the ball handler near the top which triggers 5 to execute a flat ball screen near the mid-line of the court. Also, as that happens, 4 quickly cuts down and out to the left side corner.
Next, 1 dribbles toward the screen but rejects it and then dribbles toward the basket near the right side of the floor. At the same time, 5 rolls to the basket, 2 drifts down to the right side corner, and 3 lifts up to the left slot area.
From there, 2 or 3 could receive the ball from 1 and take three-point jump shots if open. Additionally, 5 could receive the ball from 1 and score near the rim.
Roll and Replace Example 1
This is an example of the 4 out 1 in motion offense that features the flat ball screen once again. However, this time, the non-screening post player will replace at the top.
To begin, 4 executes a shallow cut into flat ball screen as previously. Next, 1 dribbles toward the basket near the left side and as soon as 4 begins to roll to the basket, 5 replaces at the top near the right slot.
Also, 3 drifts down to the left side corner. From there, 3 could receive the ball from 1 and take the jump shot if open or 4 could receive it and score near the rim.
Roll and Replace Example 2
This is an example of the 4 out 1 in motion offense that demonstrates roll and replace action. However, this time, the screening action comes from the low post player.
To begin, 5 lifts up to set the angle screen near the top. This triggers 4 to cut down towards the left side low post. Next, 1 dribbles toward the basket near the left side and then 5 rolls to the basket.
As that roll action occurs, 4 replaces at the top near the right slot while 3 drifts down to the left corner. From there, 5 could receive the ball and score near the basket.
Also, 3 or 4 could receive the ball and take three-point jump shots if open.
What are examples of quick hitters for the 4 out 1 in motion offense
Ball Screen Stagger – Part 1
This is an example of a quick hitter within the 4 out 1 in motion offense that features a ball screen and stagger screens. To begin, 1 dribbles toward the basket via the on-ball screen set by 5.
As that occurs, 5 rolls to the right side low post block while 4 replaces at the left slot. Furthermore, 2 and 3 drift down to the corners.
From there, 5 could receive the ball near the low post block and score with a post move. Also, as alternative options, 2, 3, or 4 could receive the ball instead and take the open jump shot from behind the three-point arc.
Ball Screen Stagger – Part 2
If 5 receives the ball, but the opportunity to score is not there, then 3 could cut to the top near the right slot via stagger screens set by 1 and 4. Next, 3 could receive the ball from 5 and take the jump shot if open.
Also, as another scoring option, 1 could cut to the basket after setting the screen, receive the ball from 5, and score at the rim.
Hand-Off Ball Screen – Part 1
This is an example of a quick hitter within the 4 out 1 in motion offense that features a hand-off near the high post which then flows into a side ball screen. To begin, 5 receives the ball from 1 and following that, 1 cuts to the basket.
5 executes a hand-off with 1 who could score near the basket. If 1 does not receive the ball from 5, then 1 could cut through to the left side corner. After that, 2 could receive the ball from 5.
Hand-Off Ball Screen – Part 2
Next, 2 dribbles towards the middle of the floor near the free throw line via a side ball screen set by 5. After that, 5 rolls to the basket and 2 could pass the ball to any of the other teammates for possible scoring opportunities.
Chin Wide Pin Down – Part 1
This is an example of a quick hitter within the 4 out 1 in motion offense that contains elements of the Chin series from the Princeton offense followed by a wide pin down screen.
To start, 4 receives the ball from 1 and after that, 2 receives the ball from 4. Next, 1 cuts to the basket via the back screen set by 5, receives the ball from 2, and then scores near the rim.
However, if 1 is not open, then 1 continues the cut out towards the right side corner. Also, as that action happens, 3 cuts down to the left side corner.
Chin Wide Pin Down – Part 2
Following that, 4 receives the ball from 2 via ball reversal and as that happens, 3 cuts up to the left slot by way of a wide pin down screen set by 5. Next, 3 could receive the ball from 4 and take the jump shot if open.
Also, as an alternative option, 5 could cut to the basket after setting the screen, duck into the lane, receive the ball from 4 via high low action, and then quickly score at the rim.
What are examples of breakdown drills for the 4 out 1 in motion offense
The drills below are derived from Breakdown Drills for the 4-Out 1-In Motion Offense by Jay Wright.
Also, for these drills , players in one of the slot lines should be non-post players while players in the other slot line should be post players.
Furthermore, it is possible to swap the two slot lines to run the drills on the opposite side. However, post players should stay in one line while non-post players remain in the other as before.
In addition to that, players in either line could always move to wing area to become passers if necessary.
Drill #1 – Flare Cut
This 4 out 1 in motion offense drill emphasizes screening, cutting, and scoring at the basket or from the perimeter. To start, 1 cuts to the high post area via the flare screen set by 4.
Next, 1 receives the ball from 6 and takes the jump shot. Also, at the same time, 4 cuts to the basket after setting the screen, receives the ball from 7, and scores at the rim.
Drill #2 – Ball Screen
This drill demonstrates an on-ball screen and scoring opportunities from the perimeter or near the basket. To begin, 1 dribbles toward the high post area via the on-ball screen set by 4.
Next, 4 rolls to the basket, receives the ball from 1, and then scores at the rim. Following that, 1 cuts across the high post, receives the ball from 6 and takes the open jump shot.
Source: https://hoopstudent.com/4-out-1-in-motion-offense/
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